Since AMD’s introduction of its newest Zen 3 core for desktop users, the implementation for notebooks and mobile users has been eagerly awaited. In a single generation, on the same manufacturing process, AMD extracted +19% more performance per clock (we verified), so for any system that is power limited, extra performance is often very well received. AMD announced its new Ryzen 5000 Mobile processor family at the start of the year, with processors from 15W to 45W+ in the pipeline, and the first mobile systems coming to market in February. AMD sent us a peak example of Ryzen 5000 Mobile for today’s review, the 35W Ryzen 9 5980HS, as contained in the ASUS ROG Flow X13.

Ryzen 5000 Mobile: Eight Zen 3 cores and Vega 8 Graphics

For those that didn’t catch the original announcement a couple of weeks ago, here is a recap of the Ryzen 5000 Mobile family as well as the key points from the announcement.

The Ryzen 5000 Mobile processor series is an upgrade over last year’s Ryzen 4000 Mobile processor series. AMD co-designed both of these processor families to re-use key parts of the chip design, enabling a fast time-to-market and quicker upgrade cycle for AMD’s notebook manufacturing partners (OEMs), like Dell, HP, Lenovo, and others. The major difference between the two processors that most users will encounter is that the new hardware uses eight of AMD’s latest Zen 3 CPU cores, which is an upgrade over the eight Zen 2 cores from last year. The highlight is the +19% raw performance uplift when comparing the two at the same frequency.

Under the hood, there are a few more key changes that enthusiasts will be interested in. The new 8-core Zen 3 design shares a combined 16 MB L3 cache, which enables any of the eight cores to access the full cache, reducing latency to main memory (from 4 MB to 16 MB) compared to the previous design which had two clusters of four Zen 2 cores, each with 4 MB of cache.

The new processor is 180 mm2 in size, compared to 156 mm2 of last generation, but still fits into the same socket. It contains 10.7 billion transistors, which is up from 9.8 billion. This means an effective decrease in transistor density, although we know that Zen 3 cores are slightly larger than Zen 2 cores, and some additional security measures have been added (more on this on the next page).


AMD CEO Dr. Lisa Su Showcasing Ryzen 5000 Mobile at CES

Users may be upset that the new processor range only features Vega 8 graphics, the same as last year’s design, however part of the silicon re-use comes in here enabling AMD to come to market in a timely manner. The Vega 8 design in the previous generation already had a big boost in efficiency and frequency, and this time around we get another +350 MHz on the high-end. Users who want to see RDNA in a mobile processor may have to wait longer. AMD’s re-use strategy may lend itself to changing CPU one generation, GPU the next – we will have to wait and see.

There are other SoC changes, which we will get to later in this review.

The Ryzen 5000 Mobile family is split into two broad product ranges, but both ranges use the same underlying silicon. At the top is the traditional 45 W H-series processors, aimed at productivity notebook designs. For this generation, AMD is pairing the traditional 45 W parts with a range of 35 W ‘HS’ models, optimized for more efficient designs – this will be AMD’s second generation of 35 W ‘HS’ class processors. AMD is also introducing a new range of ‘HX’ processors at 45 W and above which will allow AMD’s partners to co-design high-performance and/or overclockable AMD notebook solutions.

AMD Ryzen 5000 Mobile: H-Series
AnandTech Cores
Threads
Base
Freq
Boost
Freq
GPU
Cores
GPU
Freq
TDP Zen
Ryzen 9 5980HX 8C / 16T 3300 4800 8 2100 45W+ Zen3
Ryzen 9 5980HS 8C / 16T 3000 4800 8 2100 35W Zen3
Ryzen 9 5900HX 8C / 16T 3300 4600 8 2100 45W+ Zen3
Ryzen 9 5900HS 8C / 16T 3000 4600 8 2100 35W Zen3
Ryzen 7 5800H 8C / 16T 3200 4400 8 2000 45W Zen3
Ryzen 7 5800HS 8C / 16T 2800 4400 8 2000 35W Zen3
Ryzen 5 5600H 6C / 12T 3300 4200 7 1800 45W Zen3
Ryzen 5 5600HS 6C / 12T 3000 4200 7 1800 35W Zen3

When HS was introduced last year with Ryzen 4000 Mobile, it was an AMD-OEM partnership-only co-designed product requiring AMD approval in order to have access to them. This year however, they seem to be part of the full stack, indicating perhaps that demand for these HS designs was higher than expected.

The new HX models are here to enable high-end gaming, workstation, and desktop-replacement systems, as well as enabling vendors to supply overclockable laptops into the market with sufficient cooling provided. Overclockable laptops isn’t a new concept (Intel has been doing it a while), but it seems that AMD’s partners have requested higher power parts in order to enable this market on AMD. The official TDP for these processors is 45+ W, showcasing that partners can adjust the sustained TDP values north of 45 W if required, likely up to 65 W as needed. In the past, if OEMs wanted to go down this route, they would need to build a portable chassis capable of supporting a desktop processor.

There is some slight deviation from the regular H-series, in that there is no Ryzen 9 standard ‘H’ processor. The Ryzen 7 5800H will sit at the top of that particular market, but the way these numbering systems work means that the Ryzen 7 still has the full eight cores and fast integrated graphics. In that instance, Ryzen 9, with only HS and HX models, are arguably for more ‘specialist’ focused designs.

AMD is advertising the Ryzen 9 5980HS as the best processor for portable gaming performance, while the Ryzen 9 5980HX is ‘the best mobile processor for gaming’. As part of the launch day materials, AMD showcases the Ryzen 9 5980HS as scoring 600 pts in Cinebench R20, which would put it at the same level of performance as AMD’s desktop-class Zen 3 processors. We didn’t quite score 600 in this review with the R9 5980HS (we scored 578).  

The traditional 15 W processors, used for ultra-thin and light portable notebooks, form part of the Ryzen 5000 Mobile U-series. AMD is enabling a number of parts with updated Zen 3 cores, but also introducing several processors based on the older Zen 2 design, albeit with updates.

AMD Ryzen 5000 Mobile: U-Series
AnandTech Cores
Threads
Base
Freq
Boost
Freq
GPU
Cores
GPU
Freq
TDP Zen
Zen3
Ryzen 7 5800U 8C / 16T 1900 4400 8 2000 15W Zen3
Ryzen 5 5600U 6C / 12T 2300 4200 7 1800 15W Zen3
Ryzen 3 5400U 4C / 8T 2600 4000 6 1600 15W Zen3
Zen2
Ryzen 7 5700U 8C / 16T 1800 4300 8 1900 15W Zen2
Ryzen 5 5500U 6C / 12T 2100 4000 7 1800 15W Zen2
Ryzen 3 5300U 4C / 8T 2600 3800 6 1500 15W Zen2

The simple way to identify this is with the digit after the number 5. Even digits (5800, 5600, 5400) are based on Zen 3, whereas odd digits (5700, 5500, 5300) are the updated versions of Zen 2. A lot of users will consider these latter processors identical to the previous generation, however we have learned that there are a number of key differences which we will cover in a separate article.

Nonetheless, AMD is promoting the top Ryzen 7 5800U as the company’s most efficient mobile processor to date. Based on a number of enhancements to the silicon design, AMD is claiming a +2hr battery life from a simple processor swap from Ryzen 4000 to Ryzen 5000, even if everything else in the chassis is the same. Nonetheless, AMD is stating that it has worked with controller companies, power delivery suppliers, and notebook designers in order to ensure that those OEMs that want to build systems with more than 20+ hours battery life have the tools to do so. Other OEMs however, particularly for low cost designs or perhaps education models, can freely change the processor from old to new with only a firmware update, as both Ryzen 4000 and Ryzen 5000 are pin compatible.

Overall AMD is claiming 150+ designs with Ryzen 5000 Mobile so far, a significant step up from the 100 designs on Ryzen 4000 Mobile. These are set to include high-end gaming designs with the latest premium graphics cards, a market that AMD has had difficulty breaking into so far.

AMD Generation Code Names
AnandTech Brand Core Graphics Process
Node
Mobile Processors
Cezanne Ryzen 5000 Mobile 8 x Zen 3 Vega 8 TSMC N7
Lucienne Ryzen 5000 Mobile 8 x Zen 2 Vega 8 TSMC N7
Renoir Ryzen 4000 Mobile 8 x Zen 2 Vega 8 TSMC N7
Picasso Ryzen 3000 Mobile 4 x Zen+ Vega 11 GF 12nm
Raven Ridge Ryzen 2000 Mobile 4 x Zen Vega 11 GF 14nm
Dali Athlon 3000 2 x Zen Vega 3 GF 14nm
Pollock ? 2 x Zen Vega 3 GF 14nm
Desktop Processors
Vermeer Ryzen 5000 16 x Zen 3 - TSMC N7
Matisse Ryzen 3000 16 x Zen 2 - TSMC N7
Pinnacle Ridge Ryzen 2000 8 x Zen+ - GF 12nm
Summit Ridge Ryzen 1000 8 x Zen - GF 14nm
HEDT Processors
Genesis Peak '4th Gen' Zen 3 - ?
Castle Peak Threadripper 3000 64 x Zen 2 - TSMC N7
Colfax Threadripper 2000 32 x Zen+ - GF 12nm
Whitehaven Threadripper 1000 16 x Zen - GF 14nm
Server Processors
Genoa '4th Gen' Zen 4 - ?
Milan EPYC 7003 64 x Zen 3 - TSMC N7
Rome EPYC 7002 64 x Zen 2 - TSMC N7
Naples EPYC 7001 32 x Zen - GF 14nm

Here is a handy table of processor codenames we might use at various parts of these review. These refer to AMD’s internal codenames for the silicon designs, and act as an easier way to talk about the hardware without constantly referring to the branding (especially if certain silicon is used in multiple product ranges).

Testing AMD’s Claims: The Notebook

For this review, AMD supplied the Ryzen 9 5980HS inside the ASUS ROG Flow X13 laptop. It is one of AMD’s key design wins, with a 35 W-grade processor in a sleek design aimed for mobility. As a reviewer who in a normal year spends a lot of time travelling, the specifications on the box make a lot of sense to my regular workflow.

The system features a 13.4-inch 360º hinged display, which as an IPS touchscreen with a 3840x2400 resolution (16:10, finally) running at 120 Hz with adaptive sync, Pantone color certified, and coated in Corning Gorilla Glass. The display is rated for 116% sRGB, 86% Adobe, and 85% DCI-P3.

Under the hood is that AMD Ryzen 9 5980HS processor, with eight Zen 3 cores and sixteen threads, with a 3.0 GHz base frequency and a 4.8 GHz single core turbo frequency, rated at 35 W. ASUS says that they buy the best versions of the 5980HS for the Flow X13 to ensure the best performance and battery life. This processor has Vega 8 graphics, however ASUS has paired it with a GTX 1650 4 GB discrete graphics processor, enabling CUDA acceleration as well as higher performance gaming when needed.

Our unit comes with 32 GB of LPDDR4X-4267 memory, as well as a Western Digital SN350 1TB PCIe 3.0 x4 NVMe storage drive. Both of these would appear to be the standard install for the Flow X13.

ASUS claims the 62 Wh battery is good for 18 hours of use, and the Flow X13 is one of a handful of devices that supports 100 W USB Type-C power delivery. ASUS claims the bundled charger can charge the unit from 0% to 60% in around 39 minutes.

Other features include a back-lit keyboard with consistently sized arrow keys, a full-sized HDMI output as well as a USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type-A port, a USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type-C ports, a 3.5 mm jack, and a custom PCIe 3.0 x8 output connector for use with ASUS’ XG Mobile external graphics dock. This custom graphics dock can come with a custom designed RTX 3070/3080, and along with graphics power also provides the system with four more USB Type-A ports, HDMI/DP outputs, and Ethernet. With this dock installed, technically the system would have three graphics cards.

All of this comes in at 2.87 lbs / 1.30 Kg, all for under 16mm thick. This is often a key category for both AMD and Intel when it comes to mobility combined with productivity. ASUS has not announced pricing of the ROG Flow X13 yet – the other model in the range is based on the Ryzen 9 5900 HS, but is otherwise identical.

This review is going to be mostly about the processor rather than the Flow X13, due to time constraints (our sample arrived only a few days ago). However, it is worth noting that as with most notebooks, the ROG Flow X13 comes with multiple power and performance modes.

In fact, there are two: Silent and Performance. In each mode there are different values for idle temperature, in order to keep the any audible noise lower, and then different values for power/thermals for turbo and sustained power draw.

These two differ primarily in the sustained power draw and thermal limits:

ASUS ROG Flow X13 Power Options
AnandTech Idle
Temp*
Power
Instant
Turbo
Power
Turbo
Temp
Turbo
Time
Sustained
Silent 70ºC 65 W 42 W 85ºC 6 sec 15 W @ 68ºC
Performance 65ºC 65 W 42 W 85ºC 120 sec 35 W @ 75ºC

*The idle temperature here is so high, as you'll see later in the review, because AMD's high-frequency levers are very aggressive such that our sensor monitoring tools are activating high frequency modes, despite the small load.

 

Testing AMD’s Claims: The Ryzen 9 5980HS

Similar to the launch of Ryzen 4000 Mobile, the unit AMD has supplied us is their top of the line but most efficient H-series processor. For the last generation it was the Ryzen 9 4900HS found in the ASUS ROG Zephyrus G14. The Zephyrus G14 is slightly bigger than the ROG Flow X14 we have today, but the GPU is also better on the G14 (2060 vs 1650). Both processors are rated at 35 W, and both showcase some of the best design AMD wants to lead with at the start of a generation.

The main competition for these processors is Intel’s Tiger Lake. A couple of weeks ago Intel announced its new line of H35 processors, whereby they boost the 15 W U-series processors up to 35 W for additional performance. We have no word on when those units will be in the market (we are told soon), however we have managed to secure an MSI Prestige 14 Evo which contains Intel’s best U-series processor (Core i7-1185G7) and allows for sustained performance at 35 W.

Comparison Points
AnandTech AMD
R9 5980HS
AMD
R9 4900HS
Intel Core
i7-1185G7
Intel Core
i7-1185G7
Device ASUS ROG Flow X13 ASUS ROG Zephyrus G14 Intel Reference Design MSI Presige 14 Evo
CPU R9 5980HS R9 4900HS i7-1185G7 i7-1185G7
DRAM 32 GB
LPDDR4-4267
16 GB
DDR4-3200
16 GB
LPDDR4-4267
16 GB
LPDDR4-4267
IGP Vega 8 Vega 8 Iris Xe 64 Iris Xe 64
dGPU GTX 1650 RTX 2060 - -
Storage WD SN350
1TB
PCIe 3.0 x4
Intel 660p
1TB
PCIe 3.0 x4
Samsung
1TB
PCIe 3.0 x4
Phison E16
512 GB
PCIe 3.0 x4

Alongside these numbers we also have historical data from Intel’s Tiger Lake reference platform which ran in 15 W and 28 W modes.

But first, let us discuss the new features in Ryzen 5000 Mobile.

Ryzen 5000 Mobile: SoC Upgrades
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  • ToTTenTranz - Tuesday, January 26, 2021 - link

    Is there any mention to the number and speed of PCIe lanes on Cezanne?

    I've been seeing reports of it only having x8 PCIe 3.0 lanes, which could present a problem to AMD's apparent goal of pairing Cezanne with discrete GPUs.

    Also, I've read the explanation for the super weird resolutions chosen for the IGP tests, but it still comes off as rather irrelevant.
    The author first claims the IGP is good for eSports, but then there are no eSports games being tested.
    eSports is also apparently the reason the author is trying to pull >60FPS out of these SoCs, but I don't see a single title that anyone would want to play at those framerates.

    The memory bandwidth limitation is also presented as a fact to be aware of, but then the author chooses very low render resolutions that are less likely to be impacted by memory bandwidth.

    The Vega 8 at 2100MHz has a fillrate between the Xbox One and the PS4, a compute performance well above the PS4 and with LPDDR4X it has a memory bandwidth similar to that of the XBox One (without eDRAM).
    IMO it would be a much more interesting procedure to test 8th-gen multiplatform games at resolutions and settings similar to the 8th-gen consoles, than trying to push Borderlands 3 to run at 90FPS at a 360p resolution that no one is ever going to enable.
    The only useful result I see in there is FFXV at 720p medium.
  • Makaveli - Tuesday, January 26, 2021 - link

    Why is apple silicon the "true challenge"

    I've already invested into the X86 eco system and all my software is there, why would I even consider an M1 regardless or performance?

    And the same could be said for someone invested in the apple eco why would they even look at an x86 product?
  • pSupaNova - Tuesday, January 26, 2021 - link

    Because a laptop that can run for hours/days with light use, is performant, does not need a fan is going to fly of the shelves.

    Watch Apple's market share explode as x86 users switch.
  • Ptosio - Tuesday, January 26, 2021 - link

    I'm quite sure there'd be plenty Zen 3 designs that can run fanless for 10h+ with performance enough for 90% of users on the web/streaming/office etc. And that's before gets access to TSMC 5nm.

    For typical user invested in Windows/x86 software, there's still no compelling reason to switch to Apple silicon. Plus, at the price MacBooks go, you can get features unheard of in the Apple world, such as 4k OLED, touchscreen with stylus, 360 design, upgradable memory (affordable 32GB RAM and 4TB storage for less than Apple would charge for 8/1), discrete GPU with vast games' catalogue...

    Not to take away from M1 superiority, but x86 is still simply good enough and would only get better.
  • Meteor2 - Thursday, February 4, 2021 - link

    A typical user invested in x86 isn't going to change to Apple, no, but they're not the typical user. THE typical user is a lot more software-agnostic, and yes, ARM Apple is going to take marketshare. It's inevitable.
  • Speedfriend - Wednesday, January 27, 2021 - link

    Apple market share explode? That is hilarious. The average cost of a laptop sold last year was $400. Remind me what the cheapest Mac costs? Most purchasers have no idea about relative performance which is why they are still buying laptop with 8th generation Intel inside. Even battery life has little impact when x86 laptop claim to have up to 15 hours.

    Where Mac will take some share back is in professional designers where they had lost share over the past 5 years. But even then, the lack of multi monitor support may hamper that.
  • Deicidium369 - Wednesday, January 27, 2021 - link

    Apple Market will expand slightly - but not from people moving from PC to Mac. People using a Mac by choice will continue to buy and use Apple

    The hoops you need to jump thru for a 2nd monitor is kinda ridiculous - move designed to sell TB docking stations
  • Deicidium369 - Wednesday, January 27, 2021 - link

    I get 12 or 13 hours from my Tiger Lake XPS13 - which is about 10 hours longer than I need...
  • DigitalFreak - Tuesday, January 26, 2021 - link

    IIRC, all their current mobile CPUs that support external graphics have 8 PCIe 3.0 lanes. That's more than enough for any dedicated GPU in a laptop right now.
  • ToTTenTranz - Tuesday, January 26, 2021 - link

    All current external GPUs have an immense bottleneck due to Thunderbolt 3.0 only using 4 PCIe 3.0 lanes.

    I don't know if Asus' 8x solution is enough, either.

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